Compliance Standards Explained: ISO 27001, SOC 2, GDPR

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Compliance Standards Explained: ISO 27001, SOC 2, GDPR: Overview

Cyber security focuses on protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks. As organizations move to cloud-native and distributed architectures, cyber security has become a board-level priority.

Why Cyber Security Is Critical

Increasing frequency of cyber attacks
Ransomware and data breaches
Regulatory and compliance requirements

Common Threat Categories

Malware and ransomware
Phishing and social engineering
Insider threats
Misconfigurations

Security Controls and Practices

Identity and access management
Network segmentation
Encryption at rest and in transit
Continuous monitoring

Cloud and Application Security

Modern cyber security strategies integrate application security, cloud security posture management, and automated detection and response.

Best Practices

Adopt zero trust principles
Automate security checks
Conduct regular risk assessments

Conclusion

Effective cyber security requires a combination of technology, process, and people to manage evolving threats.